Relays

Relays are switches that electronically or electromechanically open and close circuits. These devices create magnetic fields in a coil that can manage switches capable of controlling larger currents. Thus, relays can easily switch to a larger current. When this happens, the said circuits are electrically segregated from one another. It works like some sort of an electric lever. Relays have two major functions: turning something on and off (switches) and turning small currents to much larger currents (amplifiers).

Parts of Relays

Relays have four parts:

  1. frame (supports the relay parts),
  2. coil (wire wound on a metal coil, it creates electromagnetic fields),
  3. armature (responsible for closing and opening contacts), and
  4. contacts (the switch’s conducting part).

Types of Relays

There are different sizes and varieties of relays, but the three main types are reed, solid-state, and electromechanical relays.

  • Reed relays are composed of an electromagnetic coil and a reed switch. Placed inside a glass tube containing inert gas are two metal blades or reeds that make up the switch. A closed path is created after current passes through to the coil and the contacts magnetically attract each other. These relays use only small amounts of power but can switch faster compared to larger relays. Their voltage ratings and switching current are quite low, though.
  • Solid-state relays or SSRs are not equipped with any moving component, which means they are highly reliable. Compared to other relays, SSRs have higher power gains. Their required control energy is significantly lower than output power. These fast and small relays are ideal for computer transistors.
  • Electromechanical relays are made of a mechanical movable contact and electromagnetic coil. These relays build a magnetic field once current passes to the coil. This field then attracts the armature or the movable contact. Contacts are retracted when there’s a spring and magnetic field. It disappears when the coils do not have power.

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CB1AH-P-12V from Panasonic
Panasonic

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPST-NO, 14VDC, 50A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:50A; Contact Configuration:SPST-NO; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:CB Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432867-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPST, 14VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPST; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Coil Resistance:90ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432782-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT-NO, 14VDC, 30A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:30A; Contact Configuration:SPST; Relay Mounting:Socket; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Coil Resistance:90ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432868-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 16VDC, 35A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:35A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:16V; Coil Resistance:90ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432869-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

AUTOMOTIVE RELAY, SPDT, 12VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPDT-1NO, SPDT-NC; Relay Mounting:Quick Connect; Relay Terminals:Plug In; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:-; Carry Current:40ARoHS Compliant: Yes

1432870-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 14VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:24VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Coil Resistance:360ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432871-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 14VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:24VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Coil Resistance:360ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432873-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 14VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:6VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Panel; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:16V; Coil Resistance:22.5ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432874-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 14VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:24VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Socket; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Coil Resistance:317.5ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432875-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 14VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:24VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Panel; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Coil Resistance:317.5ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

1432876-1 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 16VDC, 35A; Coil Voltage:24VDC; Contact Current:35A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Panel; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:16V; Coil Resistance:360ohm RoHS Compliant: Yes

CB1AHF-12V from Panasonic
Panasonic

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPST-NO, 14VDC, 50A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:50A; Contact Configuration:SPST-NO; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:CB Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Depth:26mm RoHS Compliant: Yes

SRL-1CT3-SL-12VDC from Imo Precision Controls
Imo Precision Controls

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 75VDC, 20A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:20A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:SRL Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:75V; External Width:15mm RoHS Compliant: Yes

CB1A-T-P-12V from Panasonic
Panasonic

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPST-NO, 14VDC, 40A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:40A; Contact Configuration:SPST-NO; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:CB Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:14V; Depth:26mm RoHS Compliant: Yes

VF4-45H11-S05 from Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity
Potter&brumfield - Te Connectivity

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 24VDC, 50A; Coil Voltage:24VDC; Contact Current:50A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Quick Connect; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:-; Contact Voltage DC Nom:28V; Contact Material:- RoHS Compliant: Yes

DG19-7011-15-1012-81 from Durakool

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 12VDC, 45A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:45A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:DG19 Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:12V RoHS Compliant: Yes

DG19-8021-35-1012-81 from Durakool

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPST-NO, 12VDC, 45A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:45A; Contact Configuration:SPST-NO; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:DG19 Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:12V RoHS Compliant: Yes

DG85BM-5011-76-1012 from Durakool

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 36VDC, 25A; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:25A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Panel; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:DG85 M Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:36V RoHS Compliant: Yes

DG85BM-5011-76-1024 from Durakool

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 36VDC, 25A; Coil Voltage:24VDC; Contact Current:25A; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Panel; Relay Terminals:Quick Connect; Product Range:DG85 M Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:36V RoHS Compliant: Yes

DG85C-7011-75-1012 from Durakool

RELAY, AUTOMOTIVE, SPDT, 12VDC, 500mA, PCB; Coil Voltage:12VDC; Contact Current:-; Contact Configuration:SPDT; Relay Mounting:Through Hole; Relay Terminals:Solder; Product Range:DG85 Series; Contact Voltage DC Nom:30V RoHS Compliant: Yes

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